Desenvolva uma classe chamada Dodecahedron
para representar um dodecaedro, ou seja, um poliedro regular de doze faces, considerado um dos cinco Sólidos Platônicos. A classe possui um único atributo denominado edge
, do tipo double
, que representa a aresta do dodecaedro e cujo valor deve ser maior ou igual a zero e menor ou igual a trinta. A classe possui dois construtores: o primeiro configura a aresta do dodecaedro com o valor padrão 1.0
, e o segundo recebe como parâmetro a aresta do dodecaedro. A aresta do dodecaedro pode ser obtida e alterada pelo usuário por meio dos métodos getEdge()
e setEdge()
, respectivamente. A classe também apresenta os métodos area()
e volume()
, que retornam a área e o volume do dodecaedro, respectivamente. A área de um dodecaedro de aresta a é obtida pela fórmula 3 * √(25 + 10 * √5) * a2. O volume de um dodecaedro de aresta a é obtido pela fórmula 1 / 4 * (15 + 7 * √5) * a3.
/*************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2009/2024 - Cristiano Lehrer (cristiano@ybadoo.com.br) *
* Ybadoo - Solucoes em Software Livre (ybadoo.com.br) *
* *
* Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document *
* under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or *
* any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no *
* Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A *
* A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free *
* Documentation License". *
* *
* Ubuntu 16.10 (GNU/Linux 4.8.0-39-generic) *
* OpenJDK Version "1.8.0_121" *
* OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.121-b13, mixed mode) *
*************************************************************************/
package com.ybadoo.tutoriais.poo.tutorial02.exercicio13;
/**
* Classe responsavel pela representacao de um dodecaedro
*/
public class Dodecahedron
{
/**
* Aresta do dodecaedro
*/
private double edge;
/**
* Construtor para inicializar o dodecaedro
*/
public Dodecahedron()
{
setEdge(1.0);
}
/**
* Construtor para inicializar a aresta do dodecaedro
*
* @param edge aresta do dodecaedro
*/
public Dodecahedron(double edge)
{
setEdge(edge);
}
/**
* Retornar a aresta do dodecaedro
*
* @return aresta do dodecaedro
*/
public double getEdge()
{
return edge;
}
/**
* Configurar a aresta do dodecaedro
*
* @param edge aresta do dodecaedro
*/
public void setEdge(double edge)
{
if((edge >= 0.0) && (edge <= 30.0))
{
this.edge = edge;
}
else
{
if(edge > 30.0)
{
this.edge = 30.0;
}
else
{
this.edge = 0.0;
}
}
}
/**
* Retornar a area do dodecaedro
*
* @return area do dodecaedro
*/
public double area()
{
return 3.0 * Math.sqrt(25.0 + 10.0 * Math.sqrt(5.0))
* Math.pow(edge, 2.0);
}
/**
* Retornar o volume do dodecaedro
*
* @return volume do dodecaedro
*/
public double volume()
{
return 1.0 / 4.0 * (15.0 + 7.0 * Math.sqrt(5.0)) * Math.pow(edge, 3.0);
}
}
/*************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2009/2024 - Cristiano Lehrer (cristiano@ybadoo.com.br) *
* Ybadoo - Solucoes em Software Livre (ybadoo.com.br) *
* *
* Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document *
* under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or *
* any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no *
* Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A *
* A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free *
* Documentation License". *
* *
* Ubuntu 16.10 (GNU/Linux 4.8.0-39-generic) *
* OpenJDK Version "1.8.0_121" *
* OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.121-b13, mixed mode) *
*************************************************************************/
package com.ybadoo.tutoriais.poo.tutorial02.exercicio13;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* Classe responsavel pela execucao da classe Dodecahedron
*/
public class Application
{
/**
* Construtor para inicializar a execucao da classe Dodecahedron
*/
private Application()
{
}
/**
* Metodo principal da linguagem de programacao Java
*
* @param args argumentos da linha de comando (nao utilizado)
*/
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Forneça o valor da aresta do dodecaedro: ");
double edge = scanner.nextDouble();
scanner.close();
Dodecahedron dodecahedron = new Dodecahedron(edge);
System.out.print("A aresta do dodecaedro é: ");
System.out.println(dodecahedron.getEdge());
System.out.print("A área do dodecaedro é: ");
System.out.println(dodecahedron.area());
System.out.print("O volume do dodecaedro é: ");
System.out.println(dodecahedron.volume());
}
}
/*************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2009/2024 - Cristiano Lehrer (cristiano@ybadoo.com.br) *
* Ybadoo - Solucoes em Software Livre (ybadoo.com.br) *
* *
* Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document *
* under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or *
* any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no *
* Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A *
* A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free *
* Documentation License". *
* *
* Ubuntu 16.10 (GNU/Linux 4.8.0-39-generic) *
* g++ (Ubuntu 6.2.0-5ubuntu12) 6.2.0 20161005 *
*************************************************************************/
#ifndef DODECAHEDRON_HPP
#define DODECAHEDRON_HPP
/**
* Classe responsavel pela representacao de um dodecaedro
*/
class Dodecahedron
{
public:
/**
* Construtor para inicializar o dodecaedro
*/
Dodecahedron();
/**
* Construtor para inicializar a aresta do dodecaedro
*
* @param edge aresta do dodecaedro
*/
Dodecahedron(const double edge);
/**
* Retornar a aresta do dodecaedro
*
* @return aresta do dodecaedro
*/
double getEdge() const;
/**
* Configurar a aresta do dodecaedro
*
* @param edge aresta do dodecaedro
*/
void setEdge(const double edge);
/**
* Retornar a area do dodecaedro
*
* @return area do dodecaedro
*/
double area() const;
/**
* Retornar o volume do dodecaedro
*
* @return volume do dodecaedro
*/
double volume() const;
private:
/**
* Aresta do dodecaedro
*/
double edge;
};
#endif
/*************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2009/2024 - Cristiano Lehrer (cristiano@ybadoo.com.br) *
* Ybadoo - Solucoes em Software Livre (ybadoo.com.br) *
* *
* Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document *
* under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or *
* any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no *
* Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A *
* A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free *
* Documentation License". *
* *
* Ubuntu 16.10 (GNU/Linux 4.8.0-39-generic) *
* g++ (Ubuntu 6.2.0-5ubuntu12) 6.2.0 20161005 *
*************************************************************************/
#include <cmath>
#include "Dodecahedron.hpp"
/**
* Construtor para inicializar o dodecaedro
*/
Dodecahedron::Dodecahedron()
{
setEdge(1.0);
}
/**
* Construtor para inicializar a aresta do dodecaedro
*
* @param edge aresta do dodecaedro
*/
Dodecahedron::Dodecahedron(const double edge)
{
setEdge(edge);
}
/**
* Retornar a aresta do dodecaedro
*
* @return aresta do dodecaedro
*/
double Dodecahedron::getEdge() const
{
return edge;
}
/**
* Configurar a aresta do dodecaedro
*
* @param edge aresta do dodecaedro
*/
void Dodecahedron::setEdge(const double edge)
{
if((edge >= 0.0) && (edge <= 30.0))
{
Dodecahedron::edge = edge;
}
else
{
if(edge > 30.0)
{
Dodecahedron::edge = 30.0;
}
else
{
Dodecahedron::edge = 0.0;
}
}
}
/**
* Retornar a area do dodecaedro
*
* @return area do dodecaedro
*/
double Dodecahedron::area() const
{
return 3.0 * sqrt(25.0 + 10.0 * sqrt(5.0)) * pow(edge, 2.0);
}
/**
* Retornar o volume do dodecaedro
*
* @return volume do dodecaedro
*/
double Dodecahedron::volume() const
{
return 1.0 / 4.0 * (15.0 + 7.0 * sqrt(5.0)) * pow(edge, 3.0);
}
/*************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2009/2024 - Cristiano Lehrer (cristiano@ybadoo.com.br) *
* Ybadoo - Solucoes em Software Livre (ybadoo.com.br) *
* *
* Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document *
* under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or *
* any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no *
* Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A *
* A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free *
* Documentation License". *
* *
* Ubuntu 16.10 (GNU/Linux 4.8.0-39-generic) *
* g++ (Ubuntu 6.2.0-5ubuntu12) 6.2.0 20161005 *
*************************************************************************/
#include <iostream>
#include "Dodecahedron.hpp"
/**
* Metodo principal da linguagem de programacao C++
*
* @param argc quantidade de argumentos na linha de comando (nao utilizado)
* @param argv argumentos da linha de comando (nao utilizado)
*/
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
using namespace std;
double edge;
cout << "Forneça o valor da aresta do dodecaedro: ";
cin >> edge;
Dodecahedron* dodecahedron = new Dodecahedron(edge);
cout << "A aresta do dodecaedro é: "
<< dodecahedron->getEdge() << endl;
cout << "A área do dodecaedro é: "
<< dodecahedron->area() << endl;
cout << "O volume do dodecaedro é: "
<< dodecahedron->volume() << endl;
delete dodecahedron;
return 0;
}
##########################################################################
# Copyright (C) 2009/2024 - Cristiano Lehrer (cristiano@ybadoo.com.br) #
# Ybadoo - Solucoes em Software Livre (ybadoo.com.br) #
# #
# Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document #
# under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or #
# any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no #
# Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A #
# A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free #
# Documentation License". #
# #
# Ubuntu 16.10 (GNU/Linux 4.8.0-39-generic) #
# gcc/g++ (Ubuntu 6.2.0-5ubuntu12) 6.2.0 20161005 #
##########################################################################
g++ -o Dodecahedron.o -c Dodecahedron.cpp
g++ -o Application.o -c Application.cpp
g++ -o application Dodecahedron.o Application.o